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Coronoidectomy for reduction of superolateral dislocation of mandible condyle

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¼®Çö ( Seok Hyun ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
°í½Â¿À ( Ko Seung-O ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹éÁø¾Æ ( Baek Jin-A ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ÀÓ´ëÈ£ ( Leem Dae-Ho ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract


Superolateral dislocation of the condyle is a rare mandibular fracture. The treatment goal is to return the dislocated condyle to its original position to recover normal function. This study reports on superolateral dislocation of the condyle with mandibular body fracture. The mandibular body was completely separated, and the medial pole of the condyle head was fractured. The condyle segment was unstable and easily dislocated after reduction. The temporalis muscle on the condyle segment might have affected the dislocation of the condyle. A coronoidectomy was performed to disrupt the function of the temporalis muscle on the condyle segment in order to successfully reduce the dislocated condyle. Coronoidectomy is a simple procedure with minimal complications. We successfully performed a coronoidectomy to reduce the superolateral displaced condyle to its original position to achieve normal function. Coronoidectomy can be effectively used for reduction of superolaterally displaced condyles combined with severe maxilla-mandibular fractures.

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Coronoidectomy; Condyle fracture; Temporalis muscle

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